Using a component of a glyph in the same glyph is not possible. What you can do instead is use a script to copy the paths from one master to the other, which you can run whenever you want to ensure consistency.
For your setup, if I understand correctly, the following would work:
for layer in Font.selectedLayers:
source = layer.parent.layers[1]
layer.shapes = source.shapes.copy()
layer.anchors = source.anchors.copy()
layer.width = source.width
layer.hints = source.hints.copy()
This copies everything from your second master to the layers you currently have selected. So make sure you are in your first master when selecting the respective glyphs.