Feature request: the ability to share components across masters

Using a component of a glyph in the same glyph is not possible. What you can do instead is use a script to copy the paths from one master to the other, which you can run whenever you want to ensure consistency.

For your setup, if I understand correctly, the following would work:

for layer in Font.selectedLayers:
	source = layer.parent.layers[1]
	layer.shapes = source.shapes.copy()
	layer.anchors = source.anchors.copy()
	layer.width = source.width
	layer.hints = source.hints.copy()

This copies everything from your second master to the layers you currently have selected. So make sure you are in your first master when selecting the respective glyphs.