the same code works in a previous font I did.
The only difference other than the app version is, I guess, now I use Kern-On for kerning. But it shouldn’t matter, or?
trying variations like pos L' 100 quoteright; pos L 100 quoteright; pos L' 100 quoteright A;
or this one just copied from the tutorial Contextual kerning | Glyphs pos L' -40 quoteright' 80 [A Aacute Agrave];
I just tried this and it works fine for me. One thing you need to understand is that the contextual kerning is on top of the normal kerning. So if you kerned L+quoteright by -80 and then add a L+quoteright+A context kerning of +80 it should look like you have no kerning at all. You can test by typing a space before the A to break the context, doing so should move the quote. And were are you testing?